The field of French and Francophone Studies encompasses not only the mastery of language skills but also the study of the literature and thought, culture, history, and institutions of France, French Canada, and other Francophone countries in Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean. Along with a high level of competence in an important world language, majors acquire a broad knowledge of one of the world’s most dynamic cultural traditions and its complex relations with other countries around the world. Requirements are flexible enough to allow students to combine the liberal arts and skill-oriented components of their major with other related programs of study, including majors and minors in other fields and certification programs. An academic-year or semester program in Paris, France, is sponsored by the Department and is recommended for all students interested in French language and culture. Students are also encouraged to pursue double majors.